package main import ( "fmt" "net/http" ) // The logError() method is a generic helper for logging an error message. Later in the // book we'll upgrade this to use structured logging, and record additional information // about the request including the HTTP method and URL. func (app *application) logError(r *http.Request, err error) { app.logger.PrintError(err, map[string]string{ "request_method": r.Method, "request_url": r.URL.String(), }) } // The errorResponse() method is a generic helper for sending JSON-formatted error // messages to the client with a given status code. Note that we're using an interface{} // type for the message parameter, rather than just a string type, as this gives us // more flexibility over the values that we can include in the response. func (app *application) errorResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, message interface{}) { env := envelope{"error": message} // Write the response using the writeJSON() helper. If this happens to return an // error then log it, and fall back to sending the client an empty response with a // 500 Internal Server Error status code. err := app.writeJSON(w, status, env, nil) if err != nil { app.logError(r, err) w.WriteHeader(500) } } // The serverErrorResponse() method will be used when our application encounters an // unexpected problem at runtime. It logs the detailed error message, then uses the // errorResponse() helper to send a 500 Internal Server Error status code and JSON // response (containing a generic error message) to the client. func (app *application) serverErrorResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) { app.logError(r, err) message := "the server encountered a problem and could not process your request" app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, message) } // The notFoundResponse() method will be used to send a 404 Not Found status code and // JSON response to the client. func (app *application) notFoundResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { message := "the requested resource could not be found" app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusNotFound, message) } // The methodNotAllowedResponse() method will be used to send a 405 Method Not Allowed // status code and JSON response to the client. func (app *application) methodNotAllowedResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { message := fmt.Sprintf("the %s method is not supported for this resource", r.Method) app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, message) } func (app *application) badRequestResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) { app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error()) } func (app *application) failedValidationResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, errors map[string]string) { app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, errors) } func (app *application) editConflictResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { message := "unable to update the record due to an edit conflict, please try again" app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusConflict, message) } func (app *application) rateLimitExceededResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { message := "rate limit exceeded" app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusTooManyRequests, message) } func (app *application) invalidCredentialsResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { message := "invalid authentication credentials" app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusUnauthorized, message) } func (app *application) invalidAuthenticationTokenResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Bearer") message := "invalid or missing authentication token" app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusUnauthorized, message) } func (app *application) authenticationRequiredResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { message :="you must be authenticated to access this resource" app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusUnauthorized, message) } func (app *application) inactiveAccountResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { message := "your user account must be activated to access this resource" app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusForbidden, message) } func (app *application) notPermittedResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { message := "your user account doesn't have the necessary permissions to access this resource" app.errorResponse(w, r, http.StatusForbidden, message) }